The 4-pin mini-DIN that is most common in consumer products today debuted in JVC's 1987 S-VHS. The 7-pin mini-DIN is commonly used on laptops. Used with PAL, NTSC or SECAM color. Where two connectors are used, they are labeled Chroma and Luma.
European "unified" A/V interface for bi-directional stereo audio, composite video and s-video, and unidirectional RGBS and data. Composite and s-video can use PAL, NTSC or SECAM color encoding. YPBPR is also available in some non-standard set-ups via the RGB pins.
Introduced with IBM x86 machines, but became a universal analog display interface. Display Data Channel was later added to allow monitors to identify themselves to graphic cards, and graphic cards to modify monitor settings.
Successor analog protocols include SVGA, XGA, etc. DVI is a more modern digital alternative. Where BNC is used, available as 3 connectors with Sync on Green, or 5 connector Red / Green / Blue / Horizontal Sync / Vertical sync.
From 143 Mbit/s to 2.970 Gbit/s, depending on variant. 480i, 576i, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p.
Broadcast video. Variants include SD-SDI, HD-SDI, Dual Link HD-SDI, 3G-SDI.
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
2003
19 pin HDMI Type A/C
Digital
2560 × 1600 @ 75 4096 × 2160 @ 24
Many A/V systems and video cards (including motherboards with IGP)
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) encryption is mandatory.
DisplayPort
2007
20-pin (external) 32-pin (internal)
Digital
2560 × 1600 @ 75
Apple Inc. Lenovo, HP, and Dell systems and monitors ATI RV670 based graphics cards and NVIDIA G92 graphics cards (both as OEM optional implementations)
DisplayPort introduced the 128-bit AES to replace HDCP. DisplayPort version 1.1 added support for HDCP.
DiiVA
2008
13-pin
Digital
2560 × 1600 @ 75 4096 × 2160 @ 24
A/V systems
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP).
HDBaseT
2010
8P8C
Digital
4096 × 2160 @ 24
A/V systems, data at 10.2 Gbit/s, power up to 100 watts
Supports 20.83 Mbit/s uplink channel and power over the same coaxial cable
Physical connectors
Image
Class or connector name
Used for
Notes
RF connectors (radio frequency signals). Generally use coaxial cable types such as RG-6 and RG-59 (except for twin-lead).
Belling-Lee/IEC 169-2 connector
TV aerial plug, (a.k.a. PAL connector in Europe)
Television antenna connection for most video devices outside North America. Used by early home computers and game consoles to connect them to TVs because of the lack of any other connector.
Generally not used in North America.
BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman)
Alternative to RCA for professional video electronics.
Protocols:
Serial Digital Interface (SDI) and HD-SDI.
CoaXPress
75 Ω for video signal (SDI and CoaXPress) on, for example, RG59 and RG6. 50 Ω for data link, like Ethernet on RG58. 93 Ω on RG62.
50 Ω (white/bottom row) and 75 Ω C connectors (red/top row)
C connector (Concelman connector)
General Radio 874 connectors
GR connector (General Radio connector)
F connector
Used for most North American TV antenna connections, as well as satellite and cable systems worldwide. Also common in North America for early home computers and game consoles, older VCRs, RF modulators, and even CECBs due to lack of other connectors.
Generally not used outside North America for TV antennas (except for satellite reception)
N connector (Neill connector)
TNC connector (left), compared with BNC (right)
Threaded Neill-Concelman connector (TNC)
Twin-lead
Used for older TV antenna installations in the US and various other countries worldwide. Current use generally limited to baluns to adapt 300 Ω twin-lead to/from 75 Ω F connector.
Replaced by F connector in North America and Belling-Lee Connector in other countries outside North America.
UHF connector (e.g. PL-259/SO-239)
D-subminiature family
DE-15 male plug.
VGA connector (DE-15 is a common variant.)
Became a nearly ubiquitous analog computer display connector after first being introduced with IBM x86 machines. Older VGA connectors were DE-9 (9-pin). The modern DE-15 connector can carry Display Data Channel to allow the monitor to communicate with the graphics card, and optionally vice versa.[8]
Consumer electronics, mostly in Europe. Carries stereophonic sound (analog), along with composite video and/or RGB video. Some devices also support S-Video, which shares the same pins as composite video and RGB. YPBPR is also sometimes supported as a non-standard extension via the RGB pins.
D4 video connector
D-Terminal
Popular in Japan for analog high definition video. Available sizes are D1 through D5.
Male Mini-VGA plug on top of an Apple laptop, female port is second from right.
Sony proprietary. Combines composite video, S-Video, RGsB/YPBPR (both use same pins) and stereophonic sound (two analog channels).
Used for all analog audio and video out on the PlayStation line of home video game consoles (with the exception of a few early original PlayStation models which featured RCA-outs for composite video and stereo analog audio in addition to the AV Multi connector); not used on handheld PlayStation consoles.
35-pin MicroCross Molex connector
VESA Enhanced Video Connector and VESA Plug and Display (a.k.a. M1-DA) both used this connector with slightly different pin assignments. These schemes combined VGA or digital video, audio, FireWire, and USB signals into a single connector.
Defunct, obsoleted by DFP and later DVI
HDI-45
Apple proprietary. Combines Analog VGA out, stereo analog audio out, analog microphone in, S-video capture in, Apple desktop bus interface.
Proprietary connector used on Apple Macintosh Centris computers, and the Apple AudioVision 14 Display. An attempt by Apple to deal with cable clutter, by combining five separate cables from computer to monitor.
Female port (20-pin)
Digital Flat Panel
Used with the PanelLink digital video protocol.
Obsoleted by DVI
3D model of a UDI connector
Unified Display Interface
Proposed to replace both DVI and HDMI. Deprecated by Intel in favor of DisplayPort.
3.5 mm TRRS connector (male)
3.5 mm (1⁄8 in) TRRS and TRS connector
Analog camcorders commonly use a 3.5 mm four-contact TRRS connector to carry composite video and stereo audio.
Jack appears identical to more common three-contact stereo audio-only (Walkman) 3.5 mm TRS connector.
DisplayPort
DisplayPort is also the name of the protocol, which is proposed to replace DVI for computer monitors, and consumer electronics (such as home theater systems).
Male Mini DisplayPort plug
Mini DisplayPort
Proposed alternative to HDMI, used with computer displays: (VGA, DVI) Apple Inc.'s successor to their own Mini-DVI.
The same connector is used for Intel's Thunderbolt connector, developed in cooperation with Apple.
HDBaseT (8P8C modular connector)
Used for transmission of uncompressed high-definition video, audio, 100BaseT Ethernet, high-power over cable and various controls, via a 100m Cat5e/Cat6 cable with 8P8C modular connectors of the type commonly known for telephone and Ethernet LAN connections.
^2560 × 1600 @ 60 Hz in theory, although few existing WQXGA device offers analog inputs (certain Barco projectors do)
^Capable of higher on later Macintosh models if used with the right equipment, i.e. a DA15F to VGA converter coupled with a sufficiently capable analog display
^Although YPBPR connections are theoretically capable of higher resolutions, resolutions above 1080p (1920 × 1080 @ 60p) are uncommon. Additionally, many devices limit YPBPR connections to 1080i (1920 × 1080 @ 60i) due to lack of encryption, allowing higher resolutions only via encrypted digital connections.
Tags: List of video connectors, Computer, 2256, List of video connectors This is a list of physical video connectors and related video signal standards, For other video related standards please see the main article video, Contents By signal standard 2 Physical connectors 2.1 D subminiature family 2.2 DVI related 3 See also 4 References 5 External links By signal standard Signal standard name Introduction year Connector Type Max resolution, List of video connectors, English, Instruction Examples, Tutorials, Reference, Books, Guide m.afternoon college program blended, prestasi.web.id
